what the examiner had in their head when they wrote the test question.įor example, I note that Collins Dictionary lists "were perished" as a primarily British usage, so you'd be less likely to find it in an American context.the tone of voice of the rest of the piece.How likely they are to be "the correct answer" depends on: The plane crashed and the passengers perished. The plane was crashed deliberately for some reason.The plane was crashed and the passengers perished. The plane crashed for some unknown reason.The plane crashed and the passengers were perished. All of the passengers were very cold (e.g.(Maybe controlled crash landing if it was on fire or something?) For some reason the pilot deliberately crashed the plane.The plane was crashed and the passengers were perished Here we have the passive "was loaded" followed by the active phrasal verb "took off." The plane was loaded with cargo and took off shortly thereafter. It is grammatically acceptable to mix transitive and intransitive in the same sentence: (here, "the plane" is the object)Īgain, the plane is moved from object to subject, and we have the word deliberately to emphasize that this is the unusual transitive meaning rather than the much more typical intransitive meaning. The pilot deliberately crashed the plane. It is possible to use "to crash" as a transitive verb, but this is rare and surprising for a plane and we'd usually have some extra word(s) to express how strange this was. If the active form is " The plane crashed," then there is no passive equivalent because crashed is an intransitive verb and there is no object in this clause. Writing "The passengers were perished," would mean, "someone perished the passengers," which is a nonsensical use of the verb perish.Įven your first clause, "The plane was crashed," is strange. There is no object to be "promoted" to subject in the passive voice. The verb "to perish" is not a transitive verb in American English, and in British English the transitive usage applied to a person means "to be made very cold", so you can't put "to perish" meaning "to die" into the passive voice. ("the apple" is the subject that someone ate) ("the apple" is the object that "she" ate) In the passive voice, the original subject is removed and the object becomes the new subject. That is, verbs with both a subject and an object. Passive voice can only be used with transitive verbs.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |